cold hardiness

With temperatures for several consecutive days falling below 25 deg F (excluding wind chill) I decided to see which vegetables in the open raised beds were doing well.

Garlic of course relishes winter but it is not for eating now:

small garlic which will only mature in 3 or 4 month's time
small garlic which will only mature in 3 or 4 month’s time

Collard, kale and turnip greens are doing fine.  Here is a collard:

bursting with health and no sign of cold (or insect) damage
bursting with health and no sign of cold (or insect) damage – this collard was planted last spring and made it through the summer

And here is some kale:

this kale looks similar to collard. my dwarf kale is also doing well
this kale looks similar to collard. my dwarf kale is also doing well

When it comes to turnip greens, it appears there are two kinds – the true turnip greens with very large leaves and a sturdy white base:

This bunch is for the chicken - they find it easier to tear off the leaves when the leaves are attached to the root base
This bunch is for the chicken – they find it easier to tear off the leaves when the leaves are attached to the root base

And the other type is the regular turnip which tastes fine despite low 20 temperatures, though its leaves are not as nice as the bona fide turnip greens:

regular turnips we eat raw or sauteed with potatoes and onions
regular turnips we eat raw or sauteed with potatoes and onions

The anomalies make growing interesting.  I scattered turnip greens and turnip seed in a planting area between the apple trees and some of the seed scattered too far and those individual seeds, now plants, are very large, perhaps because there was no crowding so they could really spread their leaves; or different nutrients in the soil.  Or some other reason.  As I was mulching the tree beds I stumbled over one turnip and its size approximated a baseball – I gave it to my neighbor and wish I had snapped a pic.

the seed for this plant strayed far to settle among the orchard grasses
the seed for this plant strayed far to settle among the orchard grasses

And here is a comparison of a leaf of the above plant with the leaf from a densely sown patch:

the large leaf has at least 4 times the area of the smaller leaf
the large leaf has at least 4 times the area of the smaller leaf

Now for the vegetables which have done poorly.  No surprise that arugula is stunted:

the arugula stands stunted stripped of its foliage
the arugula stands stunted stripped of its foliage

And the chard took a beating:

chard leaves blanched white though I am sure it will recover
chard leaves blanched white though I am sure it will recover

And the cabbage too, did not get off lightly:

cabbageI noticed that the larger plants suffered more than the smaller ones – so the large mustard leaves looked as white as the chard but the smaller mustard plants were relatively unscathed.  Similarly, radishes become spongy in freezing temps but the smaller radishes fared better.

Next week we expect sub 20 temps and I will be waiting to see how the survivors fare then.

 

 

 

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